The DVSA Defect Categorisation System
Since the updated testing framework was introduced, all vehicle defects found during an MOT are classified into three distinct categories of severity:
| Defect Class | MOT Result | Is it Legal to Drive? | Required Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dangerous | FAIL | No. Instant driving ban. | Tow or repair immediately before moving. |
| Major | FAIL | Only to go to a pre-booked repair. | Repair before driving anywhere else. |
| Advisory | PASS | Yes. Legal to drive. | Monitor and address during next service. |
Most Common MOT Advisory Items
Advisories are common, affecting more than 40% of vehicles that pass their test. The most frequently logged items are:
- Tyre Wear: Tyres with a tread depth between 1.6mm (legal minimum) and 3mm are routinely issued advisories.
- Thin Brake Pads: Brake pads that are approaching 1.5mm remaining thickness.
- Worn Brake Discs: Discs showing surface pitting or slight scoring that hasn't compromised structural thickness yet.
- Suspension Bushing Play: Slight movement or cracking in rubber suspension mounts.